Ibicuruzwa
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Ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika
1. Ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja biva mubushinwa bijya muri Amerika ni iki?
Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Amerikabivuga inzira y'ibicuruzwa biva ku byambu by'Ubushinwa kandi bikajyanwa mu nyanja ku byambu bya Amerika.Ubushinwa bufite imiyoboro minini yo gutwara abantu mu nyanja hamwe n’ibyambu byateye imbere, bityo ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byoherezwa mu Bushinwa.Kubera ko Amerika ari yo itumiza mu mahanga, abacuruzi b'Abanyamerika bakunze kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Bushinwa, kandi muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja birashobora kubona agaciro kacyo.2. Icy'ingenzikoherezainzira hagati y'Ubushinwa na Amerika:
①Inzira yo mu burengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa yerekeza muri Amerika
Inzira yo mu burengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa na Amerika ni imwe mu nzira nyamukuru zohereza Ubushinwa muri Amerika.Ibyambu nyamukuru by'iyi nzira ni icyambu cya Qingdao, icyambu cya Shanghai na Ningbo, naho ibyambu bya nyuma muri Amerika birimo icyambu cya Los Angeles, icyambu cya Long Beach n'icyambu cya Oakland.Binyuze muriyi nzira, igihe cyo kohereza kizatwara iminsi 14-17;
②Inzira zo mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa zerekeza muri Amerika
Inzira yo mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa na Amerika ni iyindi nzira y'ingenzi yo kohereza Ubushinwa muri Amerika.Ibyambu nyamukuru by'iyi nzira ni icyambu cya Shanghai, icyambu cya Ningbo n'icyambu cya Shenzhen.Ibyambu bigera muri Amerika birimo icyambu cya New York, icyambu cya Boston na New Orleans Port.Binyuze muriyi nzira, igihe cyo kohereza kizatwara iminsi 28-35.
3. Ni izihe nyungu zo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika?
①Ingano nini yo gusaba: Umurongo wo kohereza urakwiranye nubunini bunini kandi buremereye.Nkibikoresho bya mashini, imodoka, imiti, nibindi.;
②Igiciro gito: Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu nko gutwara indege no kugemura byihuse, igiciro cyo kohereza hagati yUbushinwa na Amerika ni gito.Muri icyo gihe, bitewe nubunini nubunyamwuga byabatanga serivise zabigenewe, barashobora kandi kugenzura neza ibiciro;
③Guhinduka gukomeye:It abatanga serivisi zo kohereza barashobora gutanga serivisi zitandukanye ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, nkainzu ku nzu, icyambu-ku-nzu, icyambu-ku-cyambu n’izindi serivisi, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya batandukanye.
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Serivisi yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati
1. Umurongo muto wa serivisi yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ni uwuhe?
Serivise ntoya yo muburasirazuba bwo hagati yerekana serivisi ntoya y'ibikoresho byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi ibyingenzi byayo birihuta, bikora neza, umutekano kandi byoroshye.Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri uyu murongo wa serivisi birimo ibihugu bitandukanye byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.Ahanini harimo Arabiya Sawudite, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Koweti, Isiraheli, Oman, Iraki n'ibindi bihugu.
2. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bo muburasirazuba bwo hagati umurongo muto wa serivisi:
Fre Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere:
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gutwara abantu bo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati umurongo muto wa serivisi.Bitewe n'ubutaka bunini bwo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bufite ibyiza byo kwihuta no kugihe cyihuse, bityo bikaba uburyo bukuru bwo gutwara abantu n'iburasirazuba bwo hagati umurongo muto wa serivisi.
Fre Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja ：
Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja ni aNother nyamukuruyo gutwara abantu bo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati umurongo muto wa serivisi.Kubera ko ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja butwara igihe kirekire, burakwiriye gutwara ibintu byinshi, ariko kubintu bimwe byoroheje n'ibicuruzwa bito, Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja ntibukwiye.
③Gutwara imizigo:
Amamodoka atwara imizigo nuburyo bwo gutwara bwifashishwa kumurongo wo hagati wiburasirazuba bwo hagati.Kubera ko umuhanda wo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati wateye imbere ugereranije, Ubwikorezi bwikamyo burakwiriye gutwara ibicuruzwa mubihugu bimwe bifite intera ngufi.
3. Ibyiza byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati umurongo muto wa serivisi:
Speed Umuvuduko wihuse: Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati serivisi ntoya itanga serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere no gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gutwara byihuse kandi byihuse;
Quality Ubwiza bwa serivisi nziza: Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu bo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati umurongo wa serivisi ntoya, isosiyete ikora ibikoresho izakora inzira zose z’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa n'umutekano bibe byiza;
Range Ubwikorezi butandukanye: ubwikorezi bwo mu burasirazuba bwo Hagati umurongo muto wa serivisi utanga serivisi zirimo ibihugu bitandukanye byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, bishobora guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gutwara abantu;
Price Igiciro cyumvikana: Igiciro cyiburasirazuba bwo Hagati umurongo muto wa serivise ntoya ni muto, ushobora kuzigama ibiciro byubwikorezi kubakiriya.
4. Ububiko bwa COD bwo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ni ubuhe?
Ikiranga serivisi yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati COD serivisi ntoya ni uko serivisi yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati COD itanga ibikoresho bito bivuga uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati mu buryo buto, kandi bigakusanya ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa igihe byakiriye ibicuruzwa .Ifite ibintu bikurikira:
Lex Byoroshye kandi byihuse: COD ntoya ya logistique ya logistique yo muburasirazuba bwo hagati iroroshye kandi irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wo gutwara wihuta, kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora kugezwa aho bijya mugihe gito ugereranije;
② Umutekano kandi wizewe: Isosiyete yacu ifite uburambe bwo gutwara abantu hamwe nitsinda ryumwuga, rishobora kwemeza gutwara ibicuruzwa neza.Muri icyo gihe, batanga kandi serivisi yuzuye yo gukurikirana, kugirango abakiriya bashobore kumenya neza uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa;
③ Gukusanya ubwishyu: Uburasirazuba bwo hagati COD serivisi ntoya yo gutanga ibikoresho irashobora gukusanya ubwishyu mugihe ibicuruzwa byatanzwe, bigaha abadandaza uburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyura. -
Ikamyo Ikamyo？
Amamodoka atwara imizigo mubyukurigutwara amakamyo, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bukoresha amakamyo manini muri rusange kugirango ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa muburayi.Kera,ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja bwari uburyo buhendutse bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, bikurikirwa n'imizigo ya gari ya moshi, kandi ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere nibyo bihenze cyane.Niba ubara “inzu ku nzu”Igihe cyibicuruzwa biva i Guangdong bijya i Burayi, bifata iminsi igera kuri 40 yo gutwara inyanja, iminsi igera kuri 30 yo gutwara gari ya moshi, niminsi igera kuri 4 kugeza kuri 9 yo gutwara indege.Mbere yo gutwara amakamyo, nta gihe ntarengwa cyo kohereza cyibyumweru 2.Nyamara, Ubwikorezi bw'amakamyo y'Ubushinwa-EU bushobora kugera ku minsi 12 y'akazi (ni ukuvuga iminsi karemano 13-15), ibyo bikaba bihwanye n'igiciro cy'amakamyo kandi ikamenya igihe cyagenwe n'icy'imizigo yo mu kirere, bityo abantu bose bakayita “kuguruka kw'ikamyo ”.Uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa muburayi, nkubwikorezi bwamakamyo yubushinwa nu Burayi munsi ya Belt and Road Initiative.Ugereranije n’imizigo yo mu kirere, Ubwikorezi bwikamyo bufite igihe cyihuta kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ariko ugereranije n’imizigo yo mu nyanja na gari ya moshi, ntabwo yihuta gusa ariko kandi irahagaze neza.
Umurongo:
ShenZhen (Yipakurura) –XinJiang (Hanze) –Kazakisitani - Uburusiya - Biyelorusiya - Polonye / Ububiligi (Gukuraho gasutamo) –UPS - Kugemura abakiriya.
Ikamyo y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi itwara imodoka i ShenZhen, nyuma yo kuyipakira, ijya Alashankou, mu Bushinwa gutangaza no gusohoka mu gihugu.Ibicuruzwa biva hanze byanyuze muri Qazaqistan, Uburusiya, Biyelorusiya ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, bikagera muri Polonye / Ubudage kugira ngo byemererwe gasutamo kugira ngo bitangwe.Terminal itangwa na DPD / GLS / UPS Express, mububiko bwo hanze, ububiko bwa Amazone, aderesi bwite, aderesi zubucuruzi, nibindi.
Ibyiza:
1. Igiciro gito cyo gutwara abantu: Mu isoko ry’ibikoresho by’iburayi byambukiranya imipaka, igiciro cy’imizigo y’amakamyo y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi kiri ku kigero cyo hasi cyane, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’igiciro cy’imizigo yo mu kirere, gishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi y’imizigo ku bagurisha;
2. Gutwara ibicuruzwa byihuse: Ubwikorezi bwamakamyo y'Ubushinwa-EU ni ubwikorezi bwihuse bwikamyo iremereye cyane, kandi igihe cyo gutanga ibikoresho kirihuta cyane.Gutanga byihuse birashobora gusinywa mugihe cyiminsi 14, bitanga igihe cyagenwe ugereranije nubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bwo mu kirere;
3. Umwanya uhagije wo kohereza: Ubwikorezi bw'amakamyo y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi bufite umwanya uhagije wo kohereza.Yaba logistique itari iyigihe cyangwa ibihe byo hejuru yibikoresho, irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa neza nta koga cyangwa guturika;
4. Kwemeza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo byoroshye: Ukurikije amasezerano mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, urashobora gutambuka nta nkomyi mu bihugu na byo bishyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ya TIR hamwe n’inyandiko imwe gusa, utabanje kwemererwa gasutamo mu bihugu byinshi, kandi gukuraho gasutamo biroroshye.Byongeye kandi, Ikamyo itwara ibicuruzwa nayo itanga serivisi zibiri-zemewe, kandi ibicuruzwa bigera i Burayi hamwe na gasutamo yoroshye hamwe n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutumiza gasutamo;
5. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo: Ubwikorezi bw'amakamyo y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi ni ubwikorezi bw'amakamyo, kandi ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bwakiriwe burarekuwe.Ibintu nkamashanyarazi nzima, amazi, hamwe na bateri zifasha byose biremewe, kandi birashobora gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
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Umukozi wohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ku Isi
Ibicuruzwa biteje akaga ni ibihe?
Ibicuruzwa biteje akaga bivuga ibyo bintu cyangwa ibintu byangiza umutekano w’umuntu ku giti cye, umutekano rusange n’umutekano w’ibidukikije.
Ibi bintu cyangwa ibintu bifite gutwikwa, guturika, okiside, uburozi, kwandura, radioactivite, ruswa, kanseri ndetse na mutation selile, kwanduza amazi nibidukikije nibindi byago.
Duhereye kubisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru, ibibi byibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanywa:
1. Ingaruka z'umubiri:harimo gutwikwa, guturika, okiside, kwangirika kwicyuma, nibindi ；
2. Ibyangiza ubuzima:harimo uburozi bukabije, kwandura, radioactivite, kwangirika k'uruhu, kanseri ndetse na mutation selile ；
3. Ibidukikije:kwanduza ibidukikije n'amasoko y'amazi.
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Mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga kandi w'inararibonye muri Arabiya Sawudite
Isosiyete yacu ifata ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja no mu kirere hamwe n'inzugi ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu (kohereza muri Arabiya Sawudite umuryango ku nzu ddp), ibicuruzwa bizaba bifite umutekano kandi byihuse kugera aho byagenwe.
Twiyemeje gutanga serivisi zumwuga, zujuje ubuziranenge kandi zinoze muri Arabiya Sawudite serivisi z’ibikoresho na serivisi zitwara abantu ku bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.Twiyemeje gushyiraho serivisi yihariye yo muri Arabiya Sawudite hamwe no gusaza byihuse hamwe na gasutamo ikomeye kubacuruza e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.
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Umutekano mpuzamahanga DDP & DDU Afurika Ibikoresho
Isosiyete yacu izashyiraho umurongo wihariye wa Afurika muri 2020, kandi yibande ku karere ka Afurika muri 2020.
Isosiyete yacu izafatanya n’amahanga mpuzamahanga yihuta ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu indege zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zo mu kirere no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu guteza imbere serivisi zidasanzwe kuri Afurika.
Isosiyete yacu izatanga serivisi zo gutondekanya imizigo, kwimura, gutanga no kubika ibicuruzwa ku bigo, ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi n’inganda.
Inshingano yisosiyete nubufatanye-bunguka, bushingiye kubakiriya, bushingiye kubakiriya, kandi bushingiye kubakozi.
Twiyemeje gushiraho serivise zo gutanga ibikoresho hamwe nigihe cyiza kandi cyiza cya serivisi nziza.
Hamwe na serivise nziza kandi yujuje ubuziranenge kandi izwi neza kugirango yamamare mu bucuruzi mu turere dutandukanye, ni umutekano wo gutwara abantu, umutekano, serivisi mbere, sosiyete mpuzamahanga itwara ibicuruzwa.
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Umukozi wihuse wo guta ibikoresho kuri Aramex
Matewin Supply Chain Techology Limited yashyizeho umurongo wihariye wo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati mu 2022, ikazibanda ku karere ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati mu 2022.
Isosiyete yacu yateje imbere serivisi ya Aramex ifatanije n’amahanga mpuzamahanga yihuta ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu ibyogajuru byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’ubwikorezi.
Umuyoboro wacu bwite wibasiye ibihugu umunani byikigobe, kandi sisitemu igezweho yo gucunga ibikorwa bya logistique ivugurura inzira yose.
Inshingano yisosiyete nubufatanye-bunguka, bushingiye kubakiriya kandi bushingiye kubakozi.
Twiyemeje gushiraho serivise zo gutanga ibikoresho hamwe nigihe cyiza kandi cyiza cya serivise kuva mubushinwa kugera muri UAE no kuva mubushinwa kugera muburasirazuba bwo hagati.
Hamwe na serivise nziza kandi yujuje ubuziranenge kandi izwi neza kugirango yamamare mu bucuruzi mu turere dutandukanye, ni umutekano wo gutwara abantu, umutekano, serivisi mbere, sosiyete mpuzamahanga itwara ibicuruzwa.
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Umutekano wihuse kumuryango wohereza ibicuruzwa mubushinwa muri Pakisitani
Isosiyete y'indege ya Pakisitani bivuga ibicuruzwa bibiri (kwemerera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibihugu bitumizwa mu mahanga) ku nzu n'inzu kandi bivuga serivisi y'ibikoresho kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo, ni ukuvuga gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu bubiko / mu ruganda / mu rugo aho bijya byumvikanyweho (Kohereza mu Bushinwa Kuri Pakisitani).
Isosiyete yacu izaba ishinzwe gusoresha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bitumizwa mu mahanga no kwishyura imisoro.
Utwara ibicuruzwa akeneye gusa gutanga urutonde rwabapakira na fagitire, kandi uyahawe ashobora gutegereza ibicuruzwa.
Isosiyete yacu irashobora gufasha abakiriya gukemura ibibazo byo gukuraho gasutamo, amahoro menshi, inzira nibindi bibazo.
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Serivisi 10 zumutekano mpuzamahanga muri Aziya yepfo yepfo
Twatangiye gushyira umurongo wihariye wa Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo muri 2019, cyane cyane gutwara ibicuruzwa mukirere ninyanja.
Kugeza ubu, isosiyete yacu yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya umuyoboro udasanzwe uhagaze neza, ufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukuraho gasutamo, kandi ufite itsinda ryizewe, rihamye kandi rikora neza.
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LCL yohereza ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa kugeza kwisi
Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja LCL nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byubwenge bukoreshwa neza, bizigama ibicuruzwa, bigabanya urwego rw’ibicuruzwa by’abakiriya, kandi bikazamura amafaranga y’abakiriya.
Itsinda ryacu ryinzobere mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja rirashobora kuguha inama kuri serivisi za LCL zijyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwawe buzungukira kumurongo wogutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja kwisi yose, serivisi za LCL zumwuga hamwe ninzira zidasanzwe za LCL, bityo bikaguha urwego rwo hejuru rwigihe cyo kwizerwa.
Twiyemeje kugufasha gusohoza ibyo wiyemeje no kugera ku ntego zawe dutanga serivisi zoroshye zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja LCL.
