Kuki ubucuruzi bwo hanze butumiza no kohereza hanze bikeneye gutangaza?

Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ni iki?
Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo bivuga imyitwarire yabatumiza cyangwa abohereza hanze cyangwa intumwa ye（Ubushinwa Byihuta Ibicuruzwa） kumenyekanisha kuri gasutamo no gusaba kunyura mu nzira zo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze iyo ibicuruzwa byinjiye kandi biva mu gihugu.
Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ni ijambo rusange, muri rusange harimo imenyekanisha ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo bivuga uwatumije nuhereza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, umuntu ushinzwe uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bwinjira n’ibisohoka, nyir'ubwinjira n’ibisohoka;（Ibikoresho byohereza ibicuruzwa） ibicuruzwa abakozi babo kuri gasutamo kubicuruzwa, ibintu cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwara.Inzira yo kwinjira no gusohoka hamwe na gasutamo bijyanye, harimo kumenyekanisha gasutamo, gutanga ibyangombwa na seritifika, no kwakira ubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo.Nuburyo kandi bwo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri gasutamo mbere yo koherezwa.
Mubisanzwe, tuvuga ko imenyekanisha rya gasutamo bivuga imenyekanisha ryoherezwa mu mahanga, naho ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo bivuga imenyekanisha ryatumijwe mu mahanga.

Intego yo kumenyekanisha gasutamo niyihe?
Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, iyo ibicuruzwa byinjiye mu kindi gihugu bivuye mu gihugu kimwe, gasutamo igomba kumenya ubwoko, ingano, agaciro n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigenzurwe kandi bicunge ibicuruzwa.Iyi nzira yitwa imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ku rwego mpuzamahanga..Intego yo kumenyekanisha gasutamo ni ukureba niba ibicuruzwa byinjira kandi byemewe n'amategeko ku isoko ryaho.Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo rifasha kandi kugenzura no kugenzura ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa no gukumira ibibazo nk’uburiganya bw’ubucuruzi no kunyereza imisoro.
Ku bicuruzwa mpuzamahanga by’ibikoresho, imenyekanisha rya gasutamo rirakenewe, kubera ko politiki yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga mu bihugu bitandukanye itandukanye, ibicuruzwa birashobora gusoreshwa cyangwa gukenera kubahiriza amabwiriza n’ibipimo byihariye, niba ibicuruzwa bitanyuze mu nzira yo kumenyekanisha gasutamo, barashobora gufungwa no gutera ubukererwe bwubwikorezi .Niyo mpamvu, abantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n’abashoramari bakeneye kubahiriza ibisabwa byo kumenyekanisha gasutamo.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gutangirwa gasutamo, kumenyekanisha gasutamo, no gutumiza gasutamo?
Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo riva muburyo bwo guhangana n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo, kandi ryerekeza gusa kuri gasutamo kugira ngo ikore uburyo bwo kwinjira no gusohoka n’uburyo bujyanye nayo, inzira imwe.
Iyemezwa rya gasutamo ni inzira ebyiri, zirimo gusa inzira ya bagenzi ba bayobozi ba gasutamo bakora inzira zijyanye no kwinjira no gusohoka hamwe na gasutamo, ariko kandi ni inzira yo kugenzura gasutamo no gucunga uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bwinjira n’ibisohoka, ibicuruzwa, n’ibintu, no kwemeza inzira yo kwinjira no gusohoka.
Gasutamo ya gasutamo ni gasutamo, isanzwe yitwa gasutamo.Bisobanura ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa byohereza mu mahanga imipaka ya gasutamo cyangwa imipaka bigomba kumenyeshwa gasutamo, kunyura mu nzira zitandukanye ziteganijwe na gasutamo, kandi bigakora amategeko n'amabwiriza atandukanye.Inshingano ziteganijwe;gusa nyuma yo kuzuza inshingano zinyuranye no kunyura kuri imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, kugenzura, gusoresha, kurekura nubundi buryo, ibicuruzwa birashobora kurekurwa, kandi nyirubwite cyangwa nyirubwite ashobora gufata ibicuruzwa.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uburyo bwose bwo gutwara abantu butwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kumenyekanisha kuri gasutamo, kunyura mu nzira za gasutamo, no kubona uruhushya rwa gasutamo.Mu gihe cyo gukuraho gasutamo, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bigenzurwa na gasutamo kandi ntibemerewe kuzenguruka mu bwisanzure.