MSDS ni iki

MSDS (Urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho) nurupapuro rwumutekano wumutekano, rushobora kandi guhindurwa nkurupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho cyangwa urupapuro rwumutekano wibinyabuzima.Ikoreshwa n’abakora imiti n’abatumiza mu mahanga kugira ngo basobanure neza imiterere n’imiti y’imiti (nkagaciro ka pH, flash point, flammability, reactivite, nibindi) hamwe ninyandiko ishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwumukoresha (nka kanseri, teratogenicity , n'ibindi).
Mu bihugu by’Uburayi, tekinoroji yumutekano wibikoresho / urupapuro rwamakuru MSDS nayo yitwa tekinoroji yumutekano / urupapuro rwamakuru SDS (Urupapuro rwumutekano).Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) wakoresheje ijambo SDS, ariko muri Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya ndetse no mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya, ijambo MSDS ryemejwe.
MSDS ni inyandiko yuzuye yemewe kumiterere yimiti itangwa ninganda zikora imiti cyangwa inganda zigurisha kubakiriya hakurikijwe amategeko.Itanga ibintu 16 birimo ibipimo byumubiri nubumara, ibintu biturika, ibyangiza ubuzima, gukoresha neza no kubika, guta imyanda, ingamba zubutabazi bwambere n amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye n’imiti.MSDS irashobora kwandikwa nuwabikoze akurikije amategeko abigenga.Ariko, kugirango tumenye neza niba raporo ikorwa neza, birashoboka ko wasaba umuryango wabigize umwuga kugirango ukusanye.

 Intego ya MSDS

①Mubushinwa: Kubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu kirere n’inyanja imbere, buri sosiyete yindege nubwikorezi ifite amategeko atandukanye.Ibicuruzwa bimwe birashobora gutegurwa uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu kirere n’inyanja hashingiwe ku makuru yatangajwe na MSDS, ariko amasosiyete amwe n’ubwikorezi n’indege agomba kubahiriza “IMDG”, “IATA“ Amabwiriza yo gutegura ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere n’inyanja, muri iki gihe, usibye gutanga Raporo ya MSDS, birakenewe kandi gutanga raporo iranga ubwikorezi icyarimwe.
②Mu mahanga: Iyo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu turere tw’amahanga mu Bushinwa, raporo ya MSDS niyo shingiro ryo gusuzuma ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bw’ibicuruzwa.MSDS irashobora kudufasha kumenya niba ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byashyizwe mu bicuruzwa biteje akaga.Muri iki gihe, irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nk'inyandiko yemewe ya gasutamo.
Mu bikoresho mpuzamahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa, raporo ya MSDS ni nka pasiporo, ni ngombwa mu nzira yo gutwara no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'ibihugu byinshi.
Yaba ubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu cyangwa ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mubihugu byose kwisi, umugurisha agomba gutanga ibyangombwa byemewe bisobanura ibicuruzwa.Bitewe ninyandiko zinyuranye zerekeye imicungire yimiti nubucuruzi mubihugu bitandukanye ndetse na leta zunzubumwe zamerika, bimwe muribi bihinduka buri kwezi.Kubwibyo, birasabwa gusaba ishyirahamwe ryumwuga kwitegura.Niba MSDS yatanzwe atariyo cyangwa amakuru atuzuye, uzahura ninshingano zamategeko.

Itandukaniro hagati ya MSDS naUbwikorezi bwo mu kirere raporo y'isuzuma:

MSDS ntabwo ari raporo y'ibizamini cyangwa raporo iranga, nta nubwo ari umushinga wo gutanga ibyemezo, ariko ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, nka “Raporo yo Kumenyekanisha Ikirere cyo mu kirere” (kumenyekanisha ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere) biratandukanye cyane.
①Ababikora barashobora kuboha MSDS bonyine bakurikije amakuru yibicuruzwa n'amategeko abigenga.Niba uwabikoze adafite impano nubushobozi muri kano karere, irashobora guha isosiyete yumwuga gutegura;n'isuzuma ry'imizigo yo mu kirere bigomba gutangwa na sosiyete isuzuma umwuga yabyemejwe n'Ubuyobozi bwa Gisivili.
②MSDS imwe ihuye nigicuruzwa kimwe, kandi nta gihe cyemewe.Igihe cyose aribwo bwoko bwibicuruzwa, iyi MSDS irashobora gukoreshwa igihe cyose, keretse niba amategeko n'amabwiriza ahindutse, cyangwa ububi bushya bwibicuruzwa bivumbuwe, bigomba kuba bikurikiza amabwiriza mashya cyangwa ibyago bishya byongeye gutegurwa;no gutwara indege biranga igihe cyemewe, kandi mubisanzwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa mumyaka.

Mubisanzwe bigabanijwe mubicuruzwa bisanzwe nibicuruzwa bya batiri ya lithium:
①MSDS kubicuruzwa bisanzwe: igihe cyemewe kijyanye namabwiriza, mugihe amabwiriza atagihinduka, iyi raporo ya MSDS irashobora gukoreshwa igihe cyose;
②Ibicuruzwa bya batiri ya Litiyumu: Raporo ya MSDS y'ibicuruzwa bya batiri ya lithium ni guhera ku ya 31 Ukuboza umwaka
Isuzuma ry’imizigo yo mu kirere rishobora gutangwa gusa n’amasosiyete yujuje ibyangombwa y’umwuga yemewe n’ubuyobozi bw’indege za gisivili mu gihugu, kandi muri rusange akeneye kohereza ingero kuri raporo y’isuzuma kugira ngo yipimishe umwuga, hanyuma atange raporo y’isuzuma.Igihe cyemewe cya raporo yisuzuma gikoreshwa muri uyumwaka, kandi nyuma yumwaka mushya, muri rusange bigomba kongera gukorwa.