Vuba aha, kubera ko icyambu cya Manzanillo cyibasiwe n’imyigaragambyo, umuhanda munini ugana ku cyambu waragabanutse, uburebure bw’imihanda ikaba ifite kilometero nyinshi.
Iyi myigaragambyo yatewe n'abashoferi b'amakamyo bigaragambije bavuga ko igihe cyo gutegereza ku cyambu cyari kirekire cyane, kuva ku minota 30 kugeza ku masaha 5, kandi nta biryo byari mu murongo, kandi ntibashobora kujya mu musarani.Muri icyo gihe, abashoferi b'amakamyo bari baraganiriye na gasutamo ya Manzanillo igihe kirekire ku bibazo nk'ibi.Ariko ntabwo byakemuwe, bityo bitera iyi myigaragambyo.
Ingaruka zatewe nubwinshi bwicyambu, ibikorwa byicyambu byahagaritswe byigihe gito, bituma byongera igihe cyo gutegereza numubare wubwato bwahageze.Mu masaha 19 ashize, amato 24 yageze ku cyambu.Kuri ubu, hari amato 27 akorera ku cyambu, andi 62 ateganijwe guhamagara i Manzanillo.
Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, mu 2022, icyambu cya Manzanillo kizakoresha ibikoresho bya metero 3,473.852 (TEUs), byiyongereyeho 3.0% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize, muri byo hakaba hajyanywe TEU 1.753.626.Hagati ya Mutarama na Mata uyu mwaka, icyambu cyinjije mu mahanga TEU 458.830 (3,35% ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyo muri 2022).
Kubera ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi mu myaka yashize, icyambu cya Manzanillo cyuzuye.Mu mwaka ushize, icyambu n’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze bateguye gahunda nshya zo kunoza imikorere.
Nk’uko raporo ya GRUPO T21 ibivuga, hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bitera ubwinshi bw'icyambu.Ku ruhande rumwe, icyemezo cy’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imiyoboro y’icyambu umwaka ushize cyo gukodesha ikibanza cya hegitari 74 hafi y’umujyi wa Jalipa kugira ngo gikoreshwe nk'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga gifite moteri byatumye igabanuka ry’ahantu ibinyabiziga bitwara guhagarara.
Ku rundi ruhande, muri TIMSA, ikora ku cyambu, imwe muri za terefone enye zagenewe gupakira ibintu no gupakurura ibintu ntibyari byemewe, kandi muri iki cyumweru “amato” atatu yahageze atabiteguye, bigatuma igihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura igihe kirekire.Nubwo icyambu ubwacyo kimaze gukemura iki kibazo mukongera urwego rwibikorwa.
Umubyigano ukomeje ku cyambu cya Manzanillo nacyo cyateje gutinda kubonana, hamwe na “cheque” ndetse no kugemura ibicuruzwa byagize ingaruka.
Nubwo itumanaho rya Manzanillo ryasohoye amatangazo avuga ko kwinjira mu gikamyo byujujwe hagamijwe gukemura ibibazo kandi ko byihutishije ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byongerera igihe cyo kubonana na kontineri mu gihe byongera igihe cyo gukora (impuzandengo yongeyeho amasaha 60).
Biravugwa ko ikibazo cyumuhanda wicyambu cyabayeho kuva kera, kandi hariho umurongo umwe rukumbi ugana kuri kontineri.Niba haribintu bito, ubwinshi bwumuhanda buzaba ibintu bisanzwe, kandi gukomeza kuzenguruka imizigo ntibishobora kwizerwa.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza imihanda, ubuyobozi bw’igihugu ndetse n’igihugu byafashe ingamba zo kubaka umuyoboro wa kabiri mu majyaruguru y’icyambu.Uyu mushinga watangiye ku ya 15 Gashyantare bikaba biteganijwe ko uzarangira muri Werurwe 2024.
Umushinga wubaka kilometero 2,5 z'uburebure bw'imihanda ine hamwe na hydraulic beto yuzuye umutwaro.Abayobozi babaze ko byibuze 40 ku ijana by'imodoka 4000 zinjira ku cyambu ku munsi ugereranyije zigenda mu muhanda.
Ndangije, ndashaka kwibutsa abatwara ibicuruzwa baherutse kohereza ibicuruzwa i Manzanillo, muri Mexico, ko muri icyo gihe hashobora kubaho gutinda.Bagomba kuvugana na sosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mugihe kugirango birinde igihombo cyatewe no gutinda.Igihe kimwe, tuzakomeza gukurikirana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023
