Uyu mwaka uruzinduko rutwara imipaka rwambukiranya imipaka rushobora kuvugwa nk '“amazi mabi”, kandi amasosiyete menshi akomeye yohereza ibicuruzwa yibasiwe ninkuba.
Hashize igihe, umutwara ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe akururwa n’umukiriya ku kigo kugira ngo arengere uburenganzira bwacyo, hanyuma undi muhereza ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa ku cyambu ahita yiruka, asiga agatsiko k’abakiriya bategereje gushyirwa mu bubiko. akajagari mu muyaga… ..
Inkuba zibaho kenshi mu mizigo yambukiranya imipakaimbere, kandi abagurisha bafite igihombo kinini
Mu ntangiriro za Kamena, byagaragaye ko urwego rw’imari shingiro rw’isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa i Shenzhen rwacitse. Bavuga ko uwatwaye ibicuruzwa yashinzwe mu 2017 kandi amaze imyaka 6. akora neza. Nta kibazo na kimwe cyigeze kibaho mbere , kandi izina ryabakiriya naryo ni ryiza.
Iyo bigeze kuri uyu mutwara utwara imizigo mu mupaka wambukiranya imipaka, abantu benshi batekereza ko izwi cyane, umuyoboro ntabwo ari mubi, kandi igihe ni cyiza.Abacuruzi benshi bamaze kumva ko uyu mutwara ibicuruzwa biturika, bumvise bidasanzwe. Ubwinshi bwuwohereza ibicuruzwa byahoze ari byiza, bivuze ko umubare wibyoherejwe nabakiriya benshi bakandamijwe ushobora kuba munini cyane, kuburyo wageze urwego rwo "kujya ku gisenge".
Kugeza magingo aya, isosiyete ikora ibikoresho yabigizemo uruhare ntirasubiza ayo makuru, ndetse n'andi mashusho aganira ku byerekeye “inkuba zatewe n'abashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi” zimaze gukwirakwira mu nganda zambuka imipaka. Uwatanze amakuru ku mashusho yavugaga ko abo bane batwara ibicuruzwa Kai *, Niu *, Lian *, na Da * bafunzwe na Amerika kubera ibicuruzwa byinshi, kandi abagurisha bafatanya nabo bagomba guhagarika igihombo mugihe.
Izi enye nini nini kandi zizwi cyane zohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda.Byaba bitizewe kuvuga ko bose bagize inkuba hamwe.Bitewe no gukwirakwiza amakuru menshi, uku guhishurwa kwanashimishije ibigo byabigizemo uruhare.Abatwara ibicuruzwa bitatu Kai *, New York *, na Lian * bahise batangaza amagambo akomeye: amakuru y’inkuba y’isosiyete kuri interineti ni ibihuha.
Urebye amakuru akwirakwizwa, ihishurwa ntakindi kintu kirimo usibye amashusho yikiganiro., Kugeza ubu, abagurisha imipaka bameze "ibyatsi n'ibiti byose" bijyanye namakuru yamasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa.
Imbere yohereza ibicuruzwa inkuba ikomeretsa cyane ni abafite imizigo n'abayigurisha.Umugurisha wambukiranya imipaka yavuze ko abatwara ibicuruzwa byose, ububiko bwo mu mahanga ndetse n’abacuruzi b’imodoka bakoranye n’isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa birimo, bafunze ibicuruzwa bya nyirabyo maze basaba nyir'ubwite kwishyura amafaranga menshi yo gucungurwa. Iki kibazo kimutera gutekereza cyane: ntakibazo cyakemuka, nkumugurisha, yikoreye urunigi rwose.Ibi byabaye ntabwo ari ikibazo cyumuntu ku giti cye, ahubwo ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu nganda z’ibikoresho.
UPS irashobora guhura nigitero kinini
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, ku ya 16 Kamena, ihuriro rinini ry’abatwara amakamyo mpuzamahanga (Teamsters) muri Amerika ryatoye ikibazo cyo kumenya niba abakozi ba UPS “bemeye gutangiza ibikorwa byo guhagarika imyigaragambyo”.
Ibisubizo by'itora byagaragaje ko mu bakozi barenga 340.000 UPS bahagarariwe na sendika ya Teamsters, 97% by'abakozi bemeye igikorwa cyo guhagarika akazi, ni ukuvuga niba Teamsters na UPS badashobora kumvikana ku masezerano mashya mbere yuko amasezerano arangira (31 Nyakanga).Amasezerano, Teamsters irashobora gutegura abakozi gukora imyigaragambyo nini ya UPS kuva 1997.
Amasezerano yabanjirije aya hagati ya Teamsters na UPS azarangira ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2023. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhera mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi uyu mwaka, UPS na Teamsters bagirana amasezerano n’abakozi ba UPS.Ibibazo nyamukuru by’imishyikirano byibanze ku mushahara munini, bituma habaho byinshi- umwanya wakazi no gukuraho UPS kwishingikiriza kubashoferi bahembwa make.
Kugeza ubu, ihuriro rya Teamsters na UPS bamaze kumvikana ibirenze bibiri bibanza ku masezerano yabo, ariko ku bakozi benshi ba UPS, ikibazo cy’indishyi zikomeye ntikirakemuka.Kubwibyo, Teamsters iherutse gufata amajwi yo guhagarika akazi yavuzwe haruguru.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Pitney Bowes, isosiyete itwara abantu n'ibintu ku isi hose, UPS itanga ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyoni 25 buri munsi, bingana na kimwe cya kane cy'umubare wuzuye muri Amerika, kandi nta sosiyete yihuta ishobora gusimbuza UPS ku isoko .
Iyo imyigaragambyo yavuzwe haruguru imaze gutangira, urwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’ibihe byinshi muri Amerika nta gushidikanya ko ruzahungabana bikomeye, ndetse rukagira n'ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bushingiye ku bikorwa remezo byo kugabura.Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ku mipaka ni bumwe y'inganda zihanganira ibintu byinshi.Ku bagurisha imipaka, ibi byiyongera gusa kubikoresho byatinze cyane no gutwara ibintu.
Kugeza ubu, ku bagurisha imipaka yambukiranya imipaka, icy'ingenzi ni ukubika neza ibicuruzwa mbere y’itariki yo guhagarika umunsi w’abanyamuryango, guhora witondera uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa, no gufata ingamba zo gukumira ingaruka no gukumira.
Nigute abagurisha bakemura ibihe bitoroshye byo kwambuka imipaka ibikoresho?
Ibarurishamibare rya gasutamo ryerekana ko mu 2022, igihugu cyanjye cyambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byarengeje miriyoni 2 ku nshuro ya mbere, bigera kuri tiriyari 2,1, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 7.1%, muri byo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 1.53 Yuan, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 10.1%.
Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka buracyakomeza umuvuduko witerambere kandi butera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Ariko amahirwe ahora abana ningaruka.Mu nganda zubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka zifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere, abagurisha imipaka bakenera guhura ningaruka ziherekeza.Ibikurikira nuburyo bumwe bwo guhangana nabagurisha kugirango birinde gukandagira ibirombe:
1. Sobanukirwa kandi usuzume impamyabumenyi n'imbaraga z'umutwara utwara ibicuruzwa hakiri kare
Mbere yo gukorana nu mutwara utwara ibicuruzwa, abagurisha bagomba gusobanukirwa mbere nubushobozi, imbaraga nicyubahiro byabatwara ibicuruzwa hakiri kare.Cyane cyane kubigo bimwe bito byohereza ibicuruzwa, abagurisha bagomba gusuzuma neza niba bafatanya nabo.
Nyuma yo kubyiga, abagurisha bagomba kandi gukomeza kwita kubikorwa byiterambere ryubucuruzi nigikorwa cyumuyobozi utwara ibicuruzwa, kugirango bahindure ingamba zubufatanye igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
2. Kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumurongo umwe utwara ibicuruzwa
Mugihe bahanganye nibibazo byo kohereza inkuba zohereza ibicuruzwa, abagurisha bagomba gufata ingamba zinyuranye zo guhangana nogukumira birenze urugero kubohereza ibicuruzwa.
Kwemeza ingamba zinyuranye zohereza abakozi mubikorwa bigira uruhare runini mugucunga ibyago kugurisha.
3. Vuga neza kandi uganire kubisubizo hamwe nabatwara ibicuruzwa
Iyo isosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa ihuye nimpanuka cyangwa ingorane zubukungu, umugurisha agomba kuvugana byimazeyo no guhuza nuwashinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa kugirango abone igisubizo cyumvikana gishoboka.
Muri icyo gihe, umugurisha ashobora kandi gusaba ubufasha bw’ishyaka rya gatatu kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke.
4. Gushiraho uburyo bwo kuburira ingaruka
Gushiraho uburyo bwo kuburira ibyago no kwitegura byihutirwa Guhura n’impanuka zo kohereza ibicuruzwa biturutse ku nkuba, abagurisha bagomba gushyiraho uburyo bwabo bwo kuburira ibyago kugira ngo bamenye ingaruka ku gihe kandi bafate ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo birinde guhagarika ibicuruzwa no kurengera inyungu zabo bwite.
Muri icyo gihe, abagurisha bagomba kandi gushyiraho gahunda yo kwitegura byihutirwa guhanura byimazeyo no kwandika ibibazo bishoboka, kugirango batange ubufasha bukomeye mugukemura ibibazo byihutirwa.
Muri make, abagurisha bagomba kwitabira neza ibyago byo kohereza ibicuruzwa biturutse ku nkuba, kunoza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura ingaruka, gukomeza kumenya ubumenyi n'imbaraga z'abatwara ibicuruzwa, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku batwara ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa, kuvugana byimazeyo n'abashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa, no gushyiraho ingaruka. uburyo bwo kuburira hamwe na gahunda yo kwitegura byihutirwa.Gusa murubwo buryo dushobora gufata iyambere mumarushanwa arushijeho gukaza umurego kandi tukemeza umutekano n'iterambere ryacu.
Gusa iyo umuraba uzimye uzi uwoga koga yambaye ubusa.Mugihe cyinyuma yicyorezo, ibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka ntabwo ari inganda zunguka.Irakeneye gushiraho inyungu zayo binyuze mu kwegeranya igihe kirekire, hanyuma amaherezo ikagera ku ntsinzi-hamwe n'abagurisha.Kugeza ubu, kubaho kwizima mu mupaka wambukiranya imipaka biragaragara, kandi amasosiyete akomeye kandi ashinzwe ibikoresho gusa ashobora gukoresha ikirango cya serivisi nyacyo ku mipaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2023
